21/04/2025
1603
If you are a newbie in learning Japanese and everything is new with you, a lot of vocabulary? You should start learning from some common words.
Today, TODAI Japanese will show you 100 of the most common verbs you need to know!
If you want to learn JLPT vocabulary by level, download TODAI Japanese now!
Kanji |
Hiragana |
Romaji |
English |
|
1 |
驚く |
おどろく |
odoroku |
to be surprised |
2 |
泣く |
なく |
naku |
cry |
3 |
怒る |
おこる |
okoru |
get angry |
4 |
笑う |
わらう |
warau |
laugh |
5 |
怖がる |
こわがる |
kowagaru |
fear |
6 |
惚れる |
ほれる |
horeru |
fall in love |
7 |
慌てる |
あわてる |
awateru |
panic, be flustered |
8 |
慰める |
なぐさめる |
nagusameru |
comfort, console |
9 |
思う |
おもう |
omou |
think |
10 |
考える |
かんがえる |
kangaeru |
consider |
11 |
褒める |
ほめる |
homeru |
praise |
12 |
支える |
ささえる |
sasaeru |
support |
13 |
忘れる |
わすれる |
wasureru |
forget |
14 |
覚える |
おぼえる |
oboeru |
remember, learn |
15 |
疲れる |
つかれる |
tsukareru |
get tired |
16 |
信じる |
しんじる |
shinjiru |
to believe |
17 |
要る |
いれる |
iru |
to need |
18 |
間違える |
まちがえる |
machigaeru |
make a mistake |
19 |
知る |
しる |
shiru |
to know |
20 |
苦しむ |
くるしむ |
kurushimu |
suffer |
21 |
痛む |
いたむ |
itamu |
become hurt, damaged |
22 |
可愛がる |
かわいがる |
kawaigaru |
love, be affectionate |
Kanji |
Hiragana |
Romaji |
English |
|
23 |
住む |
すむ |
sumu |
to live |
24 |
洗う |
あらう |
arau |
to wash |
25 |
付ける |
つける |
tsukeru |
to turn on (light) |
26 |
帰る |
かえる |
kaeru |
to return (home) |
27 |
切る |
きる |
kiru |
to cut |
28 |
寝る |
ねる |
neru |
fall asleep |
29 |
手伝う |
てつだう |
tetsudau |
help |
30 |
飲む |
のむ |
nomu |
to drink |
31 |
食べる |
たべる |
taberu |
to eat |
32 |
浴びる |
あびる |
abiru |
bathe |
33 |
磨く |
みがく |
migaku |
brush (teeth) |
34 |
食べる |
たべる |
taberu |
to eat |
35 |
寝る |
ねる |
neru |
to sleep |
36 |
触る |
さわる |
fureru |
touch |
37 |
着る |
きる |
kiru |
to wear |
38 |
届ける |
とどける |
todokeru |
deliver |
39 |
焼く |
やく |
yaku |
bake |
40 |
混ぜる |
まぜる |
mazeru |
mix |
41 |
開ける |
あける |
akeru |
to open |
42 |
入る |
はいる |
hairu |
to enter |
43 |
出る |
でる |
deru |
to leave |
44 |
作る |
つくる |
tsukuru |
to make |
45 |
置く |
おく |
oku |
to put |
46 |
遊ぶ |
あそぶ |
asobu |
to play |
Kanji |
Hiragana |
Romaji |
English |
|
47 |
歩く |
あるく |
aruku |
walk |
48 |
走る |
はしる |
hashiru |
run |
49 |
登る |
のぼる |
noboru |
climb |
50 |
泳ぐ |
およぐ |
oyogu |
swim |
51 |
座る |
すわる |
suwaru |
sit |
52 |
飛ぶ |
とぶ |
tobu |
to fly |
53 |
来る |
くる |
kuru* |
to come |
54 |
行く |
いく |
iku |
to go |
55 |
通う |
かよう |
kayou |
commute |
56 |
踊る |
おどる |
odoru |
dance |
57 |
抱く |
だく |
daku |
embrace, hug |
58 |
会う |
あう |
au |
meet |
59 |
働く |
はたらく |
hataraku |
to work |
60 |
泳ぐ |
およぐ |
oyogu |
swim |
61 |
書く |
かく |
kaku |
to write |
62 |
消す |
けす |
kesu |
to erase |
63 |
聞く |
きく |
kiku |
to listen |
64 |
待つ |
まつ |
matsu |
to wait |
65 |
動く |
うごく |
ugoku |
to move |
66 |
次ぐ |
つぐ |
tsugu |
be next |
67 |
見る |
みる |
miru |
to see |
68 |
見せる |
みせる |
miseru |
to show |
69 |
起きる |
おきる |
okiru |
to get up |
70 |
降りる |
おりる |
oriru |
to get off |
71 |
逃げる |
にげる |
nigeru |
run away, escape |
72 |
倒れる |
たおれる |
taoreru |
fall down, collapse |
73 |
急ぐ |
いそぐ |
isogu |
to hurry |
74 |
あげる |
ageru |
give |
|
75 |
もらう |
morau |
receive |
|
76 |
終わる |
おわる |
owaru |
to finish |
77 |
買う |
かう |
kau |
to buy |
78 |
返す |
かえす |
kaesu |
to return |
79 |
代わる |
かわる |
kawaru |
switch |
80 |
押す |
おす |
osu |
to push |
81 |
引く |
ひく |
hiku |
to pull |
Kanji |
Hiragana |
Romaji |
English |
|
82 |
話す |
はなす |
hanasu |
to speak |
83 |
言う |
いう |
iu |
say |
84 |
歌う |
うたう |
utau |
sing |
85 |
話す |
しゃべる |
shaberu |
to talk; to chat |
86 |
答える |
こたえる |
kotaeru |
answer |
87 |
教える |
おしえる |
oshieru |
teach, show |
88 |
聞く |
きく |
kiku |
to ask |
89 |
頼む |
たのむ |
tanomu |
to ask (favor) |
90 |
呼ぶ |
よぶ |
yobu |
to call |
Japanese verb conjugation is very regular, as is usual for an agglutinative language, but there are a number of exceptions. The best-known irregular verbs are the common verbs する suru “do” and 来る kuru “come”, sometimes categorized as the two Group 3 verbs.
Kanji |
Hiragana |
Romaji |
English |
|
91 |
する |
suru |
to do |
|
92 |
電話する |
でんわする |
denwa suru |
to call |
93 |
勉強する |
べんきょうする |
benkyou suru |
to study |
94 |
宿題する |
しゅくだいする |
shukudai suru |
to do homework |
95 |
復習する |
ふくしゅうする |
fukushuu suru |
to review |
96 |
料理する |
りょうりする |
ryouri suru |
cook |
97 |
練習する |
れんしゅうする |
renshuu suru |
practice |
98 |
結婚する |
けっこんする |
kekkon suru |
get married |
99 |
掃除する |
そうじする |
souji suru |
to clean |
100 |
散歩する |
さんぽする |
sanpo suru |
to take a stroll |
If you want to know 100 of the most common Japanese Kanji Words click here!
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